Ghana is set to introduce mandatory vehicle emissions testing as part of efforts to tackle worsening air pollution and promote cleaner transportation across the country.
Under the Vehicular Emission Standard (GS 1219:2018), all vehicles will be required to undergo emissions testing before they can be issued roadworthy certificates. The initiative forms part of a broader national strategy to improve air quality and protect public health.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will oversee the implementation of the new standard, with emissions testing to be conducted either by the Agency or accredited third-party service providers using EPA-certified equipment.
According to the EPA, vehicles will only be considered compliant if their emissions fall within approved limits based on their engine type and year of manufacture. Test results will be submitted to the relevant authorities and incorporated into the roadworthy certification process.
The move is expected to significantly reduce harmful pollutants from vehicles, particularly in major urban centres such as the Greater Accra Region, where transportation remains one of the leading sources of air pollution.
Speaking during a presentation, the Acting Director in charge of the Environmental Quality Unit at the EPA, Ing. Selina O. Amoah, disclosed that draft regulations are currently being developed to support the full enforcement of the standard.
She explained that the regulations will undergo the necessary stakeholder consultations before being submitted to Parliament for approval, providing the legal framework required for effective enforcement under the Environmental Protection Agency Act.
Ing. Amoah also revealed that the EPA has developed an Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) aimed at addressing major sources of pollution and coordinating interventions to improve air quality nationwide.
She noted that the Agency will continue to engage transport operators, regulatory institutions and other stakeholders to ensure smooth implementation of the new requirements.
The EPA further indicated that existing environmental standards are being reviewed to align with emerging environmental challenges and advances in vehicle emissions control technology.
Environmental experts have long warned about the health risks associated with vehicle emissions, including respiratory diseases and other pollution-related illnesses. The enforcement of the new standard is therefore expected to contribute significantly to Ghana’s environmental sustainability goals while enhancing public health outcomes.
With the planned rollout of mandatory emissions testing, Ghana joins a growing number of countries adopting stricter vehicle emissions regulations to reduce air pollution and support cleaner, healthier cities.